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Moran wants food safety to stay under USDA

jerrymoran

Proposed legislation to take food safety out of the U.S. Department of Agriculture and move it to the Food and Drug Administration will be discussed this week by the House ag committee. Rep. Jerry Moran, R-Hays, gave a preview Monday night in Wichita on where he stood on the issue:
Dead set against it.

“The FDA has more on its plate than it can handle,” Moran told an audience of about 250 at the Sedgwick County Extension’s 62nd annual barbecue. “We need someone involved with food safety who understands agriculture to some degree.

“And while I have my differences with the department of ag, I would rest more easily with them. We will work hard to retain food safety in USDA.
It’s important to us as producers. Even the threat, even the rumor of BSE (mad-cow disease) can cause markets to drop.”

How about chickens in your garage?

During his presidential campaign of 1928, Herbert Hoover promised a chicken in every pot to encourage the nation’s economy. We know how that worked out the following year.

But economic hard times are here again and so is talk of chickens.

Scott Beyer, a Kansas State University professor and poultry specialist, said he has been getting a lot of phone calls and emails requesting information about raising a small flock of chickens.

“One can’t help but wonder if the economy has anything to do with this renewed interest in poultry husbandry,” Beyer said.

He said he asked questions of the callers and emailers about their interest. And while he said the responses varied, he said, “The economy does seem to be a common thread.”

“When faced with difficult times,” Beyer added, “people seek efficiency and a return to simpler times.”

He said some of the queries came from people who were interested in supporting American products, while others wanted to reduce their carbon footprint and not purchase foods that travel long distances. Still others just wanted fresh foods grown locally, he said.

Beyer cautioned city-dwellers to check with local rules about the legality of raising chickens in town. In Wichita, it’s legal.

So perhaps raising chickens for their eggs or to fill a pot is right for you. But Beyer probably won’t be able to help you with the rest of Hoover’s campaign pledge:

“A chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.”

Help wanted: certified energy auditor

If you’re looking for a career – new or revised – you might want to consider becoming a certified energy auditor. We’re apparently in short supply of those in the state.

Westar executive V.P. Jim Ludwig estimated Kansas has only about two dozen certified energy auditors. Those are folks who can go out to a home or business and identify the most cost-effective ways to save energy.

In a discussion with Ludwig at this past weekend’s energy conference and fair at WSU, Ludwig talked about Westar’s plans to get involved with a program  that allows home owners and small businesses to take savings gained from reduced power use to help pay for energy-saving improvements. It’s similar to the one Hays-based Midwest Energy began offering to its customers about three years ago.

The first step in the process is for an energy auditor to come out to your home or business and identify what the most cost-effective steps are. But Ludwig said one of the big hurdles in getting the program going is lack of certified energy auditor.

So there you go. Opportunity knocks!

Come visit Kansas, Mr. Ag Secretary

Passing notes is apparently the way to go in Washington.

Kansas congressman Jerry Moran didn’t miss a chance this week to invite ex-Iowa governor Tom Vilsack, President-elect Barack Obama’s nominee for Agriculture Secretary, to visit the Sunflower State.

Moran said during a meeting, “I extended a written invitation” to Vilsack “so he could discuss issues with our farmers and ranchers in the state.”

Of course, Moran could have had good reason for making it a written invitation.  Perhaps he included directions on how to get to Kansas.

Koch grows but falls to No. 2 among nation’s largest private companies

Cargill’s growth in 2008 — not Koch’s decrease — was responsible in the two reversing positions in the top two spots as America’s largest private companies, according to Forbes.

Forbes’ ranking pushed Cargill to No. 1 in 2008 with total revenue at $110.63 billion, a considerable jump from the Minnesota-based company’s No. 2 standing at $82.49 billion. Meanwhile, Forbes’ most recent report showed Koch’s revenues at $98 billion, an increase of $8 billion over what the magazine reported for the Wichita-based company in 2007.

As of November, Forbes estimated Koch’s employee total at 80,000 — the same total it reported for the company the in November 2007. Cargill showed a slight increase with 152,600 employees in ‘08 — 1,800 more than Forbes listed in ‘07.

Vilsack’s nomination draws support

Obama’s nomination today of ex-Iowa Gov. Tom Vilsack as his U.S. ag secretary has generally drawn rave reviews from the ag community and Washington folks. But you have to figure those in the renewable fuels industry are particularly pleased with the selection.

After all, Vilsack comes from a state that has 29 ethanol plants, the most of any state. The ethanol industry can use all the friends in Washington it can round up with gas prices still down and oil projected to perhaps dip below $30 in 2009. Only last week a second ethanol plant in Iowa, Pine Lake Corn Processors, filed for bankruptcy.

Vilsack was also an early backer of developing wind energy.

Sen. Saxby Chambliss of Georgia, the ranking Republican on the Senate Agriculture Committee, said he was looking forward to working with Vilsack.

Chuck Hassebrook, executive director of the Center for Rural Affairs, which represents small communities and small farmers in the Midwest, said, “I think he’s a good choice to implement the vision of rural American that President-elect Obama put forth in the campaign.

Hassebrook had applied for the job himself after growing discouraged with the reported list of possible nominees. “There were people on the list who weren’t very interested in the things we care about,” Hassebrook said. “He is.”

Craig Cox, now the Iowa-based Midwest vice president of the Environmental Working Group, said Vilsack will bring a broad view of agriculture to the Cabinet.

“It’s encouraging that the White House understands that the Department of Agriculture is about much, much more than farm subsidies,” he said.

After dropping out as a presidential candidate very early in the race, Vilsack endorsed Hillary Clinton. When she quit, Vilsack backed Obama. That apparently was enough to satisfy Obama.

Meanwhile, Washington sources indicate that Karen Ross, president of the California Association of Winegrape Growers, will be named ag’s deputy secretary.

Stay awake on the ag markets

CattleFax Executive Vice President Randy Blach told his audience this week at the Kansas Livestock Association’s convention not “to go to sleep.” And he wasn’t talking about their state as they sat in their chairs at the Hyatt Regency Wichita.

Blach was referring to staying sharp on being better risk managers with such a volatile market.

“The volatility will stay there for a while,” said Blach, whose company provides an information and analysis service for producers. “We’re one crop failure away (from serious problems), and it wouldn’t have to be a very big crop failure. So don’t go to sleep. Stay focused on the margins and when the market gives you an opportunity, take it.”

Blach also told the producers that 2008 saw record-high prices but also record-high costs. He said the U.S. had the smallest cow heard since 1962 and will continue to shrink in this economy. At the same time, it takes less cattle to feed more because of improved weights, genetics and nutrition for the cattle.

At the ranch level, Blach said the cost to raise and carry a cow for a year has increased $150 per head over the last five years. He also recommended that cow-calf operators retain ownership through the feeding phase.

Because of the economy, he noted that consumers have shuffled their beef cuts downward. He said trimmings are up 15 percent, chucks 10 percent, rounds 9 percent, while ribs have remained unchanged and loins are down 7 percent.

Blach also projected beef exports will increase 27 percent in 2009.

What do Wichita and Los Angeles have in common?

A food safety survey, that’s what. The Food Safety Consortium announced today the results from a recent survey it mailed to 2,000 people — 1,000 in each city. About 30 percent responded with a higher response rate coming from Wichita, according to the federally funded group.

The FSC, which combines the research of ag economists from Kansas State, Arkansas and Iowa State universities, learned from the survey that if a case of avian flu is discovered in a U.S. poultry flock, it’s likely that poultry consumption would decline.

No surprise there. But the Wichitans surveyed indicated they weren’t going to bail on their chicken at the rate of those from those L.A. Seventy percent of the Wichitans said their consumption would NOT change while the Los Angeles response sat on the fence at 50 percent, said Sean Fox, a KSU ag economics professor who supervised the research. Fourteen percent of Los Angeles respondents said they would stop consuming poultry entirely while only 7 percent of the Wichitans said they would.

Fox said the survey was designed to quantify the potential impact on the poultry impact on the poultry industry in case of a domestic avian flu outbreak. No such outbreaks have occurred in this country, but a 2003 outbreak in Southeast Asia spread to 41 other country over the next four years.

“We figured the risk to commercial poultry flocks in the U.S. was very low,” Fox, “but there were indications that bird flu was being carried by migratory birds and chances of it appearing in a wild bird were reasonably high,” Fox said.

Fox said the different reactions between Wichita and L.A. could probably be explained by Kansans’ greater familiarity with ag issues.

On another not-so-surprising front, the survey showed Wichita respondents ate more beef than their L.A. counterparts. Both cities reported the same level of chicken consumption.

A cleaner pig

Steve Kopperud, currently a Washington lobbyist who has more than 25 years of experience in the agricultural and government arenas, brought a truckload of information for his talk this week at the Kansas Agri Business Expo at Wichita’s Century II.

During the bio-tech part of the discussion, he spoke of a salmon that is being genetically designed to produce 30 times as much food. And then there was the environmental pig, which has been designed to defecate less but tastes just as good. “The pig is more environmentally friendly,” Kopperud said.

He was speaking of the carbon cap that all ag producers must consider. The EPA will set the standards and fines will be levied for a business — ag or otherwise — for exceeding those carbon limits.